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ۼ : 08-02-11 19:28
׳ȭ(Anti-Aging) Թ
 ۾ :
ȸ : 3,433  
<׳ȭ(Anti-Aging) Թ>

  ȭ(aging) Ű ΰ ӵǾ Դµ, ϰų , Ư̽Ĺ ⹰ ϴ پ з ư. Թ ֱٿ ȭ Ű ȿ ־ α⸦ ִ ׳ȭ Թ(Anti-Aging Intervention)̴.

  Ʈΰ ü
  Ʈΰ ü(ERT: Estrogen Replacement Therapy) Ⱑ ȿ ִ õǰ ִ. Ʈΰ ü(ERT) " ȿ Į Ű, ϴ Ŵν ưȭ ߻ ߰ ȴ. Ʈΰ ü '' ݷ׷(HDL: еܹ) ۿ Ͽ, '' ݷ׷(LDL: еܹ) ޶ٰų ޵Ǵ ´." ׷ еܹ(HDL) ġ Ʈΰպٴ ׽佺׷ ġ ū ޴ Ÿ. Ʈΰ ü ׽佺׷п Ʈΰ Ű ִ. Ư, Ʈΰ ü(ERT) "Ǻο Ʈΰ ü Ͽ Ű, Ǻǥ ϰ(ϰ) ν Ǻο ϴ ȿ" ִ.
  ׷ Ʈΰ ü ƴϴ. Ʈΰ ü(ERT) ڱþϰ 㼮 ߻ Ųٴ õǾ Դ. κ Ƿ ̷ ּȭϸ鼭 ÿ ȭȿ ִ Ʈΰ ּҷ ϵ ó Դ(Morgan & Kunkel, 2001, p.129). ֱ 츮󿡼 ŵ , '' ̿Ͽ Ʈΰ ü ۿ ذϴ ǰ ǵǰ ִ. ܱ '' ̿ ģȯ ǰ Ұǰ ִ.

  Įθ ѿ
  ȭ Ű Թ ߿ Įθ ѿ(Caloric Restriction Therapy) ϰ 'ȭӵ' '' ϰ ְ ִ ǰ ִ. Įθ ѿ "ܹ Ÿ, ̳׶ ʼ Ҹ ϸ鼭 Įθ ϴ , ' ' 븦 ǹ"Ѵ.
  Ư, " Įθ ̿Ӹ ƴ϶ 'Ģ ' Ÿΰ ̳׶ ߿伺 "Ѵ. Įθ ѿ Ϲ ϴ Įθ 60~70% ſ ϰ Ѵ. Ϸ翡 2000Įθ Ҹϴ Ϲݼ , Įθ ѿ Ҹ ϸ鼭 ÿ Įθ 1400 ִ(Verdery, Ingram, Roth, and Lane, 1997; Weindruch, 1998).
  Įθ ѿ ū ۿ ӵ ߰, Ϲ 85%ؿ ġ ü ȴٴ ̴. ׷ ұϰ, Įθ ѿ ū ȿ Ű, Įθ 鿡 2質 Ÿٴ ̴. Ӹ ƴ϶ ǰ ־ ߻ ߴ Դ(Sonntag, Lynch, Cefalu, Ingram, Bennet, Thornton, and Kahn, 1999, Morgan & Kunkel, 2001, p.131). 

  
  ΰ ־ ''(Exercise) η κ 21 翡 ̸  ߿伺 ؼ ſ ǰ ִ. "Ģ  ҽŰ " õǾ Դ. "Ģ  ȭ ݵǴ ȭ Ѵ. Ư, ̳ ȯ, , 索 ɸ Ȯ  " ִ.
   ȭ ġ ⿡ ؼ õǾ Դ. 켱, "Ͻ "(single bouts of exercise) Ⱓ ׼ȯ Ű, ϰ, ȣ Ű Ѵ. "Ģ "(regular exercise) Ȱ ʴ 繰 ̴ ܹ ռ Ű, ÿ ' ݷ׷'(HDL) Ų. ݷ׷Ѱ 3 ۸̵ ߰, ü ҽŰ, Ϻ ȣ ջ Ų. ٵ,  ȭ̷е ȭ 鿡 ģ(Rogberg and Robert, 1999). Ģ  ׻ȭ Ű(Alessio and Blasi, 1997), -ȭۿ ȭ ϴ ǰ ִ(Sen, 1995).
  ð迭 "Ģ " Ѵ. Paffenbarger Ϲ ִ 2000Įθ Ҹϴ  2~7 ϴ Ͽ. 2000Įθ 30а 300Įθ ҸŰ Ͽ, ⿡ ȱ, ܿ ü Ȱ ջ ̴. ݸ鿡 ִ 500Įθ ̸ Ҹ 쿡 ǹϰ ϴ Ÿ.  и ʷѴٴ ̴. ü Ȱ ִ 500 1900Įθ ߰ܰ ǹϰ ҵǴ Ÿ. ׷ 2000Įθ ʰϴ  ̻ ҽŰ ü Ǵ Ÿ. ᱹ  ū мǾ.
  ȭ ʿ ȭǴ Ϲ ̴.׷, δ Ͼ(sarcopenia) ɰ ջ ִ. Ͼƴ Ⱓ ̳ ܹ  ߻ϴ ɰϰ սǵǴ ǹѴ. ̿ ݴ,  Ģ  ϰ տ ϰ ȴ. ̵鿡 30 100 ̻ Ǿ ִ  ̵ ü ɰ ǰ, Ͽ. , ܰ ޸  , ȯ ߰ߵ ʴ Ǿ. Ģ  ȿ 99 ̻ ڿԼ Ÿ, Ȱ ִ ɼɷ Ű Ÿ(Cress, Buchner, Questad, Esselman, deLateur, Schwartz, 1999).  κ̳ Ʒ  , ֱ  Ʒ ϰ ִ. Ư, "ȭ "(ƮĪ ) ߴ Ѵ(Rubenstein, Josephson, Trueblood, Loy, Harker, Pietruszka, and Robbins, 2000; Morgan & Kunkel, 2001, pp.131-134). 
 
  Ÿ・׻ȭ
  Ÿ(Tannins) Ϲ '' '' ߰ߵǴ , ֱ ȭ ǰμ α⸦ ִ. " "̶ ε ġ Կ ұϰ ȯ̳ , ׹ۿ õ ȯ ɸ ſ ٴ ǥ̴. ̿ ε Ÿ Ե ñ ̶ ̴. Ÿ ׻ȭۿ ν ȰҸ ϰ ̵ Ų. ȭ⳻ Ȱν, Ÿ ٸ ׻ȭ ϴ ȿ ŸǷ, ׻ȭ ȯϰ, ȭ ջ ִ. Ÿ ϰ ־ ȯ, ߴ ȿ ִ(Zeyuan, Bingying, Jinming, and Yifeng, 1998; Morgan & Kunkel, 2001, p.134).
  ȰҴ ȭ ϰ, Ű, DNA ջ ߱Ѵٴ ִ. ̸Ӻ ߿ ϳ Űö׸ ϱ⵵ Ѵ. ȰҴ پ ϱ ȭ ߿ ϴ ֵȴ. ׻ȭ(antioxidant) "Ÿ E Ÿ C, Ÿīƾ, ̳׶, , ׸ SOD īŸ, Ͻôپ, ۷ŸƼ Ͻôپ ȿ μ ȰҸ ıϴ " Ѵ.
  ׻ȭ(antioxidant) ȿ ׻ȭ ÷ Ḧ ׷ 30% Ÿ.  , "׻ȭ ϸ ϴ ̴. Ű " Ѵ. ׻ȭ " ߻ ȯ, ߽Ű ༺ȯ "Ų(Hayflick, 1994). ׻ȭ ȿ Ű , ϳ ߿ ִ(Cavanaugh & Whitbourne, 1999, p.9).