ۼ : 08-02-19 16:15
۾ :
ȸ : 3,859
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<ȭ >
1. λֱ ȭ
λֱ(life cycle) Ϲ 'ü ' ܰ(߳, ) ִ. ΰ , ߴ, , Ҹ ܼ ð ؼ Ǵ ƴ϶ ' ü, ɸ, ȸ ȭ(aging) Ư ' ´. "ȭ( ) ü ̻Ӹ ƴ϶ λֱ õ ̸ "ؾ Ѵ.
2. (: age)
ü (chronological age)
¿ Ⱓ ̷μ, ǰ, ȸ Ǹ, ɷ̳ ʹ ¾ 1⾿ þ Ѵ. , ð » ð Ͽ (65 ̻ ڡ ) Ѵ. ̴ , ü, ɸ Ƿ . Ư "ȸ, Թ, Ǹ Ǵ ν ϴµ " ִ. ̿ Ǵ "65 ̻ ϰ ν ȭ ̻ ƴ϶ ̸ Ͽ ο " ִ. ֱٿ 65 80~90 Ѵ ɱ ν , ȸ Ư õǴ ϱ 65~69 ҳ(young-old), 70~74 ߰ɳ(middle-old), 75~84 ɳ(old-old), 85 ̻ ʰɳ(ultra-old) ϴ Ÿ ִ.
(biological age)
, ߴް ü ǰ Ÿ ̴. ̴ "ü Ȱ ", Ȱ, , , Եȴ. Ƿ ü ̰ ٰ ϴ ̰ ȭ, ưȭ, , ȭȯ, μ ȯ ϰ ȴ. Ư, ' '(ܹ, Ÿ, ̳ ) 'Ģ ' پ õν ̸ ִ.
ɸ (psychological age)
ü ̰ Կ ɸ ÿ ̷ λ ߴ ܰ踦 ϰ ִ° ̴. ü ̴ Ƶ ɸδ ִ° ϸ, ݴ ü ̴ ûҳ ִ. Ƿ ̷ ɸ ̿ "ɸ, ȸ ػӸ ƴ϶ , н, , , , ݰ Ư پ ɸ 鿡 ص Բ "ؾ Ѵ.
ȸ (social age)
츮 ȸ ϳ Թ ϰ ִ ̸ ǹѴ. , ȥ ɱ, , , ڳȥ, ڳ ش ִ. ̿ "ȸ " ǰ "ҿ 밨" ٸ ȴ. Ư, ȸ ǵ ( ) ִ ϴµ, 츮 ܱ(̱: 70 ̾, ) (55)ν â ̿ ȸ һ ϰ Ǿ ȸ ǰ ִ. Ǵ ȸ Һи (ֺ ) DZ ƴ.
ְ (ڰ: self-awareness age)
ü, , ɸ, ȸ ̿ ڽ ̴. 顡 ü ̰ 70 Ѿ ϴ 50 ̶߳ ؿ ȸ Ȱ Ѵٸ ڰ 50 ̸, 50 ϴ ̳ ڳ Ͽ ְ " "̶ ٸ ̴ ǻ Ǵ ̴. Ƿ û, ߳, ϴ ڽ ϴ ִٴ ̴. , ְ ǴϿ ̶ ϴ Ѵ. ̴ ȭ , ɸ, ȸ ϰ , ῩǾ ϱ ƴ.
(functional age)
ü, ɸ, ȸ ϴ ̴. "ü, ɸ, ȸ Ư 츦 "Ѵ. ü () Ǵ ְ ־ ɷ ϰ ִ. ݸ, ȭ Ư ٸ ִ. ȭθ Ǵϴµ ð ɸǷ 'Ǽ '̴.
Ϻ ߸(1986) ü°˻ ɰ˻縦 Ͽ ɰ ɰ ̸ Ͽ. 25 ɰ ̴ 4(23-27), 35 8(31-39), 45 12(39-51), 55 14(48-62), 65 16(57-73), 75 18(66-84) Ҽ ɿɰ ū ̸ ִ. Ƿ ɿ Ǽ , ߵǸ ƴ ɿ ǴϿ ϰ ϰ Ǿ ȸ ̴(, 1985; ּ, 2006).
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