[사회복지법인 대명문화복지재단]
 
ۼ : 08-02-19 16:15
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ȸ : 3,859  
<ȭ >

1. λֱ ȭ

  λֱ(life cycle) Ϲ 'ü ' ܰ(߳, ) ִ. ׷ ΰ , ߴ, , Ҹ ܼ ð ؼ Ǵ ƴ϶ ' ü, ɸ, ȸ ȭ(aging) Ư ' ޴´. "ȭ( ) ü ̻Ӹ ƴ϶ λֱ õ ̸ "ؾ Ѵ.

2. (: age)

  ü (chronological age)
  ޷¿ Ⱓ ̷μ, ǰ, ȸ Ǹ, ɷ̳ ʹ ¾ 1⾿ þ Ѵ. , ð ޷» ð Ͽ (65 ̻ ڡ ) Ѵ. ̴ , ü, ɸ Ƿ . Ư "ȸ, Թ, Ǹ Ǵ ν ϴµ " ִ. ׷ ̿ Ǵ "65 ̻ ϰ ν ȭ ̻ ƴ϶ ̸ Ͽ ο " ִ. ֱٿ 65 80~90 Ѵ ɱ ޵ν , ȸ Ư õǴ ϱ 65~69 ҳ(young-old), 70~74 ߰ɳ(middle-old), 75~84 ɳ(old-old), 85 ̻ ʰɳ(ultra-old) ϴ Ÿ ִ.

  (biological age)
  , ߴް ü ǰ Ÿ ̴. ̴ "ü Ȱ ", Ȱ, , , Եȴ. ׷Ƿ ü ̰ ٰ ϴ ̰ ȭ, ưȭ, , ȭȯ, μ ȯ  ϰ ȴ. Ư, ' '(ܹ, Ÿ, ̳׶ ) 'Ģ ' پ õν ̸ ִ.

  ɸ (psychological age)
  ü ̰ Կ ɸ ÿ ̷ λ ߴ ܰ踦 ϰ ִ° ̴. ü ̴ Ƶ ɸδ ִ° ϸ, ݴ ü ̴   ûҳ⵵ ִ. ׷Ƿ ̷ ɸ ̿ "ɸ, ȸ ػӸ ƴ϶ , н, , , , ݰ Ư پ ɸ 鿡 ص Բ "ؾ Ѵ.

  ȸ (social age)
  츮 ȸ ϳ Թ ϰ ִ ̸ ǹѴ. , ȥ ɱ, , 𿬷, ڳȥ, ڳ ش ִ. ̿ "ȸ " ǰ "ҿ 밨" ٸ ȴ. Ư, ȸ ǵ ( ) ִ ϴµ, 츮 ܱ(̱: 70 ̾, ) ⿡ (55)ν â ̿ ȸ һ ϰ Ǿ ȸ ǰ ִ. Ǵ ȸ Һи (ֺ ) DZ ƴ.

  ְ (ڰ: self-awareness age)
  ü, , ɸ, ȸ ̿ ڽ ̴. 顡 ü ̰ 70 Ѿ ϴ 50 ̶߳ ؿ ȸ Ȱ Ѵٸ ڰ 50 ̸, 50 ϴ ̳ ڳ Ͽ ְ " "̶ ٸ ̴ ǻ Ǵ ̴. ׷Ƿ û, ߳, ϴ ڽ  ϴ ޷ ִٴ ̴. , ְ ǴϿ ̶ ϴ Ѵ. ̴ ȭ , ɸ, ȸ ϰ , ῩǾ ϱ ƴ.

  (functional age)
  ü, ɸ, ȸ ϴ ̴. "ü, ɸ, ȸ  Ư 츦 "Ѵ. ü () Ǵ ְ ־ ɷ ϰ ִ. ݸ, ȭ Ư ٸ ִ. ׷ ȭθ Ǵϴµ ð ɸǷ 'Ǽ '̴.
  Ϻ ߸(1986) ü°˻ ɰ˻縦 Ͽ ɰ ɰ ̸ Ͽ. 25 ɰ ̴ 4(23-27), 35 8(31-39), 45 12(39-51), 55 14(48-62), 65 16(57-73), 75 18(66-84) Ҽ ɿɰ ū ̸ ִ. ׷Ƿ ɿ Ǽ , ߵǸ ƴ ɿ ǴϿ ϰ ϰ Ǿ ȸ ̴(, 1985; ּ, 2006).